This topic describes the keyboard mapping in Windows Phone Emulator and how to use the keyboard. The emulator supports mapping of the keyboard on your development computer to the hardware keyboard on a Windows Phone. By default, the keyboard is not enabled. This implementation is equivalent to a sliding keyboard that must be deployed before you can use it. Before you enable the keyboard, the emulator accepts key input only from the control keys such as F1.
 Note: |
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| The emulator does not support orientation changes when the keyboard is enabled. You must disable the keyboard, and then rotate the emulator. |
 Important Note: |
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| Special characters on the keyboard of a localized version of a Windows development computer are not supported by Windows Phone Emulator in this release. To enter special characters that are present on a localized keyboard, use the Software Input Panel (SIP) instead. |
To enable the keyboard in the emulator
- Press the PAGE UP key.
-or-
- Press the PAUSE/BREAK key.
To disable the keyboard in the emulator
- Press the PAGE DOWN key.
-or-
- Press the PAUSE/BREAK key.
The following table lists the keys on a development computer keyboard and their corresponding keys on a Windows Phone hardware keyboard.
| Computer keyboard key | Windows Phone hardware key | Notes |
|---|
| ESC | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
| F1 | BACK | |
| F2 | START | |
| F3 | SEARCH | |
| F4 | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
| F5 | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
| F6 | CAMERA HALF | A dedicated camera key that is pressed halfway. Not supported in Visual Studio 2010 Express for Windows Phone. |
| F7 | CAMERA FULL | A dedicated camera key. Not supported in Visual Studio 2010 Express for Windows Phone. |
| F8 | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
| F9 | VOLUME UP | |
| F10 | VOLUME DOWN | |
| F12 | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
| PRINT SCREEN | POWER | Not supported in Visual Studio 2010 Express for Windows Phone. |
| PAUSE/BREAK | Not applicable. | Enables the hardware keyboard. |
| PAGE UP | Not applicable. | Enables the hardware keyboard. |
| PAGE DOWN | Not applicable. | Disables the hardware keyboard. |
| TAB | Not applicable. | Disabled, except in a multiline text box, if the application supports tabbing. |
| CAPS LOCK | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
| Windows logo key | Not applicable. | Disabled. Shows the development computer Start menu. |
| Left CTRL | FN | |
| Right CTRL | SYMBOL (SYM) | |
| Left ALT | ACCENT | The ACCENT key on the device has the ÄÉ symbol on it. |
| Right ALT | EMOTICON | The EMOTICON key on the device has a smiley face on it. |
| MENU | Not applicable. | Disabled. |
This section describes how to use some of the keyboard keys on Windows Phone Emulator. The behavior of the keys is the same as on a Windows Phone device.
Special Keys
Shift Mode
Use Shift mode to type uppercase letters. If you switch between editable fields, the Shift mode resets to Shift Off. The Shift mode state of the hardware keyboard is independent of the Shift mode state of the software input panel (SIP).
If you press the SHIFT key, and while holding the Shift key down press a second key, the second key is treated as if Shift mode is set to Shift On. This action is not treated as a press-and-hold action of the SHIFT key. After you release the SHIFT key, Shift mode is set to Shift Off.
The following table shows the supported Shift modes.
| Mode | Symbol | Notes |
|---|
| Shift Off |  | This is the default Shift mode. |
| Shift On |  | Shift On mode remains in effect until the next key press completes, unless the next key pressed is FN or SYM, which do not reset the Shift mode. |
| Shift Lock (CAPS LOCK) |  | Shift Lock locks the keyboard in Shift On mode. |
FN Mode
The FN mode determines whether the primary or secondary actions of a key are enabled. In FN On mode, the secondary action is enabled. If you switch between editable fields, the FN mode resets to FN Off.
If you press the FN key, and while holding the FN key down you press a second key, the second key is treated as if FN mode is set to FN On. This action is not treated as a press-and-hold action of the FN key. After you release the FN key, FN mode is set to FN Off.
The following table shows the supported FN modes.
| Mode | Symbol | Notes |
|---|
| FN Off | | This is the default FN mode. |
| FN On |  | FN On mode remains in effect until the next key press completes, unless the next key pressed is SHIFT or SYM, which do not reset the FN mode. |
| FN Lock |  | FN Lock locks the keyboard in FN On mode. |
Shift Mode and FN Mode Combinations
The following table shows the input result for various combinations of Shift mode and FN mode.
| FN mode | Shift Off | Shift On | Shift Lock |
|---|
| FN Off | Primary action or character, lowercase characters. | Primary action or character, uppercase characters. | Primary action or character, consecutive uppercase characters. Used for acronyms or inserting words in all uppercase. |
| FN On | Secondary action or character, lowercase characters. Used for symbols or accented letters. | Secondary action or character, uppercase characters. Used for uppercase accented letters. | Secondary action or character, consecutive uppercase characters. Used for acronyms or inserting words with accents in all uppercase. |
| FN Lock | Secondary action or character, lowercase characters. Used for numeric values. | Not supported. | Not supported. |
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